↑ tiếng Gruzia: იაკობ იოსების ძე ჯუღაშვილი, Iakob Iosebis dze Jughashvili tiếng Nga: Яков Иосифович Джугашвили, Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili
↑ Historian Simon Sebag Montefiore suggests the name was a tribute to Yakobi Egnatashvili, who had helped Jughashvili and his mother when he was young. See Montefiore 2007, tr. 174
↑ The exact cause of Svanidze's death is uncertain. Kotkin writes it was either typhus or tuberculosis (Kotkin 2014, tr. 115), while Montefiore cites a relative of Svanidze present at her death who claims it was typhus (Montefiore 2007, tr. 200).
↑ The exact cause of Svanidze's death is uncertain. Kotkin writes it was either typhus or tuberculosis (Kotkin 2014, tr. 115), while Montefiore cites a relative of Svanidze present at her death who claims it was typhus (Montefiore 2007, tr. 200).
